Ukucabanga okushisayo kwezokuphepha kwezindawo zezimboni

Ukucabanga okushisayo (i-infrared thermogragraphy) lets amaqembu ezokuphepha kanye nesondlo bona ukushisa. Ikhamera eshisayo ilinganisa imisebe ye-infrared ukudala izinga lokushisa "Imephu yokushisa": Izinto ezishisayo zibonakala zikhanya (zibomvu / eziphuzi) nezindawo ezipholile zimnyama. Ngokungafani - Amakhamera akhanyayo, amakhamera ashisayo asebenza usuku noma ubusuku futhi angakwazi nokuthi "ukubona" ??intukuthelo noma inkungu ekhanyayo. Uhlaka ngalunye luyisithombe esiphelele sokushisa - ngokuvamile izinkulungwane zamaphikiseli, ngakunye ukukala ukuthi kungakanani ukushisa okuvela kulelo phuzu. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi ochwepheshe bangakwazi ukuskena imishini, amapayipi, noma izinkambu zamaphaneli elanga futhi ngokushesha babone izindawo ezishisayo ngokungajwayelekile. Ngoba ukushisa kuvame ukuba yisibonakaliso sokuqala senkinga (ukuthwala okugcwele ngokweqile, ipayipi elivuzayo, iseli elonakalisiwe), ukucabanga okushisayo sekuphenduke Ithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvikeleni imishini nezindawo ngaphambi kwezinkinga ezincane ziholele ezingozini.

Amakhamera ashisayo asebenza kanjani

Ikhamera eshisayo inenzwa ye-infrared ethola ukushisa esikhundleni sokukhanya okubonakalayo. Inzwa inzwa infrared amandla ibe isinali ye-elekthronikhi, okukhombisa ikhamera njengesithombe esimibalabala noma ividiyo. Isibonelo, ibhokisi legiya elishisayo noma iphaneli kagesi lingabonakala liphuzi / libomvu ngenkathi ingemuva elipholile liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka / luhlaza. Lokhu kuvumela umhloli Bona umehluko wokushisa Ngokubheka nje, ngaphandle kokuthinta noma yini. Ngoba imisebe ye-infrared ingena ubumnyama, la makhamera awadingi ukukhanya - asebenza kahle ebusuku njengasemini. Eqinisweni, amakhamera ashisayo angaveza izinto ezishisayo noma ngabe amakhamera abonakalayo amboni lutho (ngokwesibonelo, ukubona isibalo esifudumele somuntu esifihlekile ehlathini ebusuku obumnyama). Izinhlelo zanamuhla ezishisayo zingaphathwa ngesandla, zibekwe kuma-tripods, zihlelwe endaweni, noma zifakwe kuma-drones. Isoftware ingahlaziya izithombe ezishisayo ukukhulisa ama-alamu lapho amazinga okushisa edlula imikhawulo ephephile. Lokhu kuqashwa kwamazinga okushisa okuqhubekayo kunika onjiniyela uhlelo "lokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi": Ingxenye etholakala eshisayo kunokujwayelekile izotholwa ngokushesha, imvamisa phambili yehluleka.

Ukuthola amaphutha kumaphaneli elanga

Image: Ukubukwa okushisayo kwe-solar panel uhlu ngesikhathi sokuhlola. Amaphaneli amaningi avela luhlaza / ophuzi emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile, kepha amaphaneli ambalwa akhombisa izindawo ezibomvu ezibomvu lapho amaseli eshibhile kakhulu. Ama-hotspots anjalo angakhombisa ukulimala kwamaseli noma amaphutha kagesi.

Amapulazi we-Solar Photovoltaic (PV) amapulazi kanye nophahla wophahla asebenzisa ukucabanga okushisayo ukuthola amaphaneli angaphansi komhlaba noma anephutha. Ngisho nesiphephelo esincane esitokisini selanga noma nge-wiring kungadala ukufudumeza ngokweqile bese uphonsa umphumela wephaneli. Ku-scan eshisayo, kuhlulekile noma iseli elinomthunziivelele njengendawo eshisayo. Ochwepheshe basebenzisa amakhamera afakiwe (kuvame ukufakwa emithonjeni ye-drones noma ama-booms) ukundiza phezu kwepulazi ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga. Ikhamera "ibona" ??isiginesha yokushisa yephaneli ngayinye, iveze ama-anomalies ngokushesha. Isibonelo, iseli elinombala oqhekekile noma elinemibala ephukile lingashisa (ngenxa yokuthola ukumelana kwamanje kukagesi), ukudala indawo ebonakalayo ekhanyayo esithombeni. Lezi zindawo zokushisa zibalulekile ukubamba, ngoba ukushisa ngokweqile kwasekhaya akunakunciphisa kuphela isivuno samandla kepha kudale ngisho nemililo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuskena kwe-infrared kuyinto esebenza kahle kakhulu ngalo msebenzi. Ukutadisha amanothi wokuhlola we-thermographic ukuthi kuyindlela "ephumelelayo yokutholwa kokulahleka kwamandla" futhi angabona ngeso lengqondo uhla lwamaphutha endawo. Ngale datha, onjiniyela bangakwaziukulungiswa kohlelo: Amaphaneli alungile aqondile akhonjwa futhi afakwe esikhundleni noma ahlanzwe, abuyiselwe ukusebenza kwe-array. Ekusebenzeni, izitshalo ezinkulu zelanga zivame ukusebenzisa amakhamera we-thermal njengengxenye yohlelo lwawo lokugcina. Ngokuthola izindawo "ezifudumele" ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi, abahlinzeki bavimbela ukulimala okubizayo nokwenza kahle umphumela wamandla.

Izinkinga ezibalulekile amakhamera afudumele athola ama-solar arrays:

• Ama-hotspots aqhamuka kwiziphene zeseli - e.g. iseli eliqhekekile noma elifushanisiwe se-solar noma i-bypass diode ngokweqile futhi libonakale libomvu.

• Amaseli aphukile noma aphukile - Amaphethini we-Thermal aveza amaseli anokuphuma okuphansi eduze kwalowo oshisayo.

• Amaphutha webhokisi le-inverter ne-junction - Ukuxhumeka okushiywe noma ukwehluleka kwe-elekthronikhi ngaphansi kwephaneli ye-canopy kufudumele futhi kuyabonakala eziskena ezingezinhle.

• Imiphumela ebanzi noma enomthunzi - Iqembu lamaphaneli angcolile noma anombala angasebenza emazingeni okushisa ahlukene, akhombisa umehluko oshisayo namaphaneli aseduze.

Ngayinye yalezi phutha ibangela umehluko wokushisa wekhamera eshisayo ezoqhakambisa. Ngokundiza ngezikhathi ezithile i-drone noma usebenzisa amakhamera aphathwayo, ochwepheshe belanga bangakwazi ukumamba iphrofayili ye-array array ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuqapha okusebenzayo kugcina ukusebenza kahle kohlelo nokuphepha.

Ukuqapha izinto kanye nabaguquli

Ukufakwa esikhundleni kukagesi nabaguquli izimpahla ezibucayi Lokho kumele kugijime ngokuphephile. Ingxenye eyodwa eyenziwe ngokweqile (njengoxhumano oluvulekile, i-bushing, noma ukupholisa - i-tank fan) ingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwemishini noma ngomlilo. Ukucabanga okushisayo kusetshenziswa kabanzi zombili ukulungiswa nokuvikeleka kulezi zindawo. Ngokwesiko, ama-Utility Crews enza izinhlolovo ezisetshenziswayo ezi-infrared njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukubona izingxenye ezishisayo. Manje, izikhungo eziningi zifaka amakhamera ahleliwe ashisayo Cishe ama-transformers, i-switchgear, kanye nemigoqo yamabhasi ukuze aqaphe okuqhubekayo. Lawa makhamera asakaza izithombe bukhoma noma ukufundwa kwamazinga okushisa abuyele egumbini lokulawula.

Ukuqashelwa okuqhubekayo okushisayo kuyakhokha. Ochwepheshe babika ukuthi ikhamera ebekwe phansi unomphela "ingadala ama-alamu wokunyuka kwamazinga okushisa" futhi ahlole imishini engu-24/7. Ekusebenzeni, uma i-transformer bushing noma i-cable uxhumano noma i-cable uxhumano luqala ukweqa, uhlelo luxwayisa ngokushesha abasebenzi, livame ukuvumela ukuthi balayishe - ukuchitha amandla ngaphambi kokwehluleka. Isibonelo, eNorway, i-Lyse Energy Utility ehlanganisiwe amakhamera we-Perrimeter Security Camera nge - Ama-alamu we-Thermographic ekubuyiseleni ekhiye. Ngokusho konjiniyela babo, "ngokubheka njalo izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ... Siqinisekisa ukuthi amaphutha atholakala njengoba akhula. ... Lokhu kuthenga amaqembu okulungisa isikhathi esithile uku-oda izitho bese uhlela ukulungiswa.". Ukubalwa kwabo kwaveza nokuthi ukwengeza ukuqapha okushisayo kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukwehla kwama-20% Futhi gcina izigidi zama-euro ngonyaka.

Ngaphezu kokuphepha kwemishini, amakhamera ashisayo nawo aqinise ukuphepha kwesiza. Okufakwayo kuvame ukuhambisa amakhamera angenankinga kuma-perimpeters abo kanye nemibhoshongo. Lawa makhamera "akhiqiza izithombe eziphakeme kakhulu kuzo zonke izimo," ngakho-ke umuntu osondela kocingo ubonakala ngokucacile njengesiginesha yokushisa. Uma umuntu ongagunyaziwe ezama ukungena, uhlelo lwe-thermal lungakwazi ukubona onogada ngisho nasebusuku. Eqinisweni, omunye umsebenzi wathola ukuthi amakhamera okuphepha afudumele aqede ama-alamu angamanga: ngoba ukushisa komzimba womuntu kuvelele kakhulu emvelweni, amaqabunga okuhlaziya angahle akwazi ukunganaki izinto ezibandayo (njengamaqabunga ashukumisayo) futhi kubangela kuphela kubacasuli abafudumele.

Kungani okushisayo kwezingane:

• Ukutholwa ngokweqile: Oxhumana nabo abakhululekile, imigqa egcwele ngokweqile, noma ukwehluleka ukupholisa kubonakala njengezindawo ezishisayo (izifunda ezikhanyayo) kubaguquli kanye ne-switchgear. Ukuqapha lezi zindawo kuvimbela imililo.

• Ukuskena okuqhubekayo: Ngokungafani nezandla ngezikhathi ezithile - Amasheke, Amakhamera Watch Amakhamera Watch Emkhawuntwe Njalo. Ukunyuka kokushisa kusenesikhathi kungabanjwa ngokushesha.

• Ukuphepha kwe-Perrimeter: Amakhamera ashisekayo "abone imigqa yocingo ewusuku ngokuthola ukushisa kwabangenayo," Ngakho-ke onogada bathola izexwayiso zokungenela ezingama-24/7 ngaphandle kokudinga amalambu.

Isibonelo, isisetshenziswa esisodwa saphawula ukuthi i-CCTV yendabuko ekufakweni okuvame ukuba "akhiqize ama-alamu amaningi angafuneki," kanti amasistimu we-thermal anama-analytics atholakala "eduze kwe-zero" nuisance izexwayiso ezivivinyweni. Ngamafuphi, i-themography inezela inzuzo embaxambili: it Ivikela i-Hardware ekushiseni ngokweqile na- Ivikela isayithi ekungeneni ngokomzimba.

Ukuhlola amapayipi kanye nemishini yezimboni

Amapayipi, izitshalo zamakhemikhali, ama-recoreries, namafektri aqukethe amanethiwekhi amakhulu amapayipi, amathangi, nemishini. Ukucabanga okushisayo kusetshenziswa okuningi lapha ukubamba amaphutha afihliwe nokulahleka kokusebenza kahle. Ngamapayipi, ngisho nokuvuza okuncane noma ukugqwala kungashintsha izinga lokushisa komhlaba wepayipi kancane - futhi ikhamera eshisayo izokhombisa lokho kuguqulwa. Ukubuyekezwa okukodwa kuchaza ukuthi i-thermography "ithumba ngokunembile umehluko wokushisa obangelwa ukuvuza," ekhombisa indawo yayo ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okungathandeki. Ekusebenzeni, opharetha bangandiza i-drone noma bashayela ephaketheni lamapayipi ngekhamera eshisayo, bebuka iziqeshana ezishisa ngokungazelelwe noma ezibandayo. Lokhu okungekhona - Indlela Ebhubhisayo ingaveza ukuvuza, ukuthambekela okubuthakathaka, noma ama-valves avinjelwe ngaphambi komonakalo wezemvelo kwenzeka.

Ngaphakathi amafektri, ukucabanga okushisayo kuyithuluzi eliyisihluthulelo ekunakekelweni kokuqagela. Noma yimiphi imishini yokujikeleza (motors, amaphampu, abalandeli) noma indawo yokusabalalisa kagesi ingahluleka ngokushisa ngokweqile. Isibonelo, ukuthwala imoto kabi noma ukufuya okugcwele kakhulu kuzoshisa kuqhathaniswa nokushisa kwayo okujwayelekile. Ngokuhlola imishini ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ochwepheshe bangabona Amaphethini wokushisa angajwayelekile. Njengoba i-One One Proide Piko Amanothi, amakhamera ashisekayo 'ahle ngokubona ukuntuleka kokufana "- okufana nokushisa okushisayo kunamawele alo. Eqinisweni, ukuthwebula isithombe esigcwele (ukuqhathanisa isilinganiso esisodwa - Ukulinganisa Point) kuvumela izinkulungwane zamaphoyinti (motor, ukuhlangana, ukuthwala, njll.) Ukuhlolwa ngasikhathi sinye.

Izicelo ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zifaka:

• Amaphaneli kagesi kanye ne-switchgear: Ukuskena okushisayo kwembula ngokushesha ama-breakers agcwele noma izintambo ezivulekile. Iphaneli elilinganiselayo kahle lizokhombisa zonke izigaba ezintathu emazingeni okushisa afanayo, kanti yinkinga eshisayo yamafulegi.

• Motors kanye Drives: I-motor eshisayo eshisayo ingakhombisa ukufakwa kwamaphutha noma ukuthwala izingqinamba zokuthambisa. Ukubhekana nalokhu kuvinjelwa kusenesikhathi kokuphuza okubi kakhulu.

• Izicupho ze-Steam, ama-boilers namathangi: Ukuvuza noma ukwehluleka kokufakelwa emigqeni yeSteam kanye nemikhumbi kuvela njengama-steam vents noma ukulahleka kokushisa ezithombeni ezishisayo. Ukulungisa lokhu kusindisa amandla futhi kuvimbela izingozi.

• Amaphampu nama-valves: Izimpawu zepompo noma ukuvuza kwe-valve kuvame ukugijima kupholile noma kushisa kunalokho obekulindelwe; I-thermography ingabona la maphutha ngaphandle kokuvala inqubo.

Image: isithombe esishisayo sama-valves wezimboni kanye nokufakelwa. Izindawo eziphuzi ezikhanyayo zibonisa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Ukuhlolwa kwe-infrared kwamapayipi kanye nemishini kusiza ama-crews okulondolozwa ukuthola ukuvuza, ukugqwala noma imishini yokushisa ngokweqile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.

Okungokoqobo - Ukuhlolwa Komhlaba kukhombisa ukuthi ukuskena okujwayelekile kwe-infrared kunciphisa izindleko zokuphumula ezingekho emthethweni kanye nezindleko zokugcina. Umuntu oyedwa womenzi wemishini ubika ukuthi ukuthola nokulungisa izindawo ezishisayo kusengaphambili kungaba Nweba impilo yomshini futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha. Isibonelo, ubona amazinga okushisa aphezulu kancane emthwalweni wepompo angabangela ukuthathwa okuthambekele noma ukushintshwa ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe impompo. Ngokufanayo, ukukhomba ukuhlangana okufudumele epayipini elifakiwe kungakhombisa ukufakwa kwehluleka okuchithe amandla; Ukulungisa kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle. Sekukonke, ukucabanga okushisayo kunikeza a non - Ukubuka konke okuhlaselayo yempilo yefektri, ukwenza isondlo ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo.

Ukutholwa kokubukwa kobusuku nokutholwa kokungenela

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu zamakhamera we-thermal Umbono wobusuku. Njengoba ukucabanga okushisayo kuncike ekushiseni, akudingi ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Amaqembu ezokuphepha asebenzisa amakhamera afudumele ukuqapha izindawo ezinkulu zangaphandle kanye nama-perimeter angama-24/7. Ebumnyameni ophelele, ukushisa komzimba womuntu kumi njengomumo okhanyayo ngokumelene nomhlaba opholile. Lokhu kuvumela ukutholwa okuthembekile kokuqonda ngisho nobusuku obungenamakhala noma ku-pitch - amayadi amnyama wezimboni. Ngoba izimo zezulu ezifana nemvula, inkungu noma umusi ukusakazeka ukukhanya, amakhamera ajwayelekile avame ukwehluleka esimweni sezulu esibi. Amakhamera ashisekayo, noma kunjalo, asakwazi "ukubona" ??ngenkungu noma intuthu ekhanyayo ngoba abona ukushisa okukhishwe.

Izifundo nemibiko yensimu Qokomisa izinzuzo zokuphepha zika-Thermal. Isibonelo, umhlinzeki oyedwa uphawula ukuthi amakhamera afudumele athola "amasiginesha okushisa" ngokuthembekile, ahlukanise abantu noma izimoto ezivela ngemuva. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi komngane ofudumele nemvelo epholile uvumela amafulegi isoftware yesoftware ye-Analytics ngenkathi kunganaki izilwane noma izithunzi ezivuthayo. Empeleni, ezinye izingosi ziye zathola Cishe ama-arm wamanga we-zero Ngezinhlelo ezishisayo: Njengoba abantu bekhiqiza isibonakaliso esinamandla kakhulu sokushisa kunomoya - imfucumfucu eshaywayo, imibundu ye-alamu ingahle ibekwe phansi kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kokuphepha kokucabanga okushisayo kufaka:

• Uthango kanye nemingcele ye-perimeter: I-Long - Amakhamera webanga lonke angamboza amakhilomitha kalayini wocingo. Noma yimuphi umuntu (noma imoto) ezama ukuwela ebusuku ngokushesha athathwa njenge-blob ye-thermal.

• Ukwakhiwa nokubhekwa okuyikho: Amakhamera afakwe ezigxotsheni noma emibhoshongweni abheka ngaphezulu kwamayadi, izindawo zokupaka izimoto, nezindawo zemishini. Bangela izexwayiso kunoma yisiphi isiginesha yokushisa engachazwanga.

• Impendulo Esheshayo: Lapho kuhlanganiswe nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo, isexwayiso esishisayo singasetha ngokuzenzakalelayo i-abonakalelayo - ikhamera ekhanyayo endaweni noma azwakale isexwayiso. Onogada bangathunyelwa ngokuqiniseka ukuthi i-alamu ingokoqobo.

Isibonelo, amaqembu ezokuphepha ekufakweni kwengqalasizinda ebucayi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amakhamera we-thermal ngezinhlelo zawo zokuphathwa kwamavidiyo. Njengoba umhlahlandlela owodwa wokuphepha uchaza, i-thermal camera bootage inezithombe eziphakeme kakhulu kuzo zonke izimo, "okusho ukuthi izokhombisa ngokusobala abahlaseli" imini nobusuku. Ngokuthembela ekushiseni kunokukhanya, ukubhekwa kokubhekwa okushisayo ngaphandle kokuphepha kwezimboni, ukugcwalisa izikhala ezishiywe yi-CCTV ejwayelekile kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphepha okuphelele.

Ukugcina

I-Thermographic Imaging iyithuluzi eliguquguqukayo futhi elinamandla lokuphepha kwezimboni nokuphepha. Emasimini elanga, ukhipha amaphutha wephaneli ngaphambi kokuba adale imililo; Ku-Power Performations, ibukela abaguquli futhi ibona amaphutha ngaphambi kokudala ukuphuma; Emafektri namapayipi, kubona ukuvuza, izingxenye ezikhululekile nokulahleka kokushisa okulimaze ukukhiqiza; Futhi ku-perimeter, isebenza njengomlindi wobusuku obuphapheme, ebona noma yimuphi umzimba ofudumele ebumnyameni. Ngaphesheya kwezimboni, izinkampani zibika ukuthi zisebenzisa amakhamera we-Thermal for ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuqapha kuholelaUkuphuka okumbalwa, imfucuza yamandla ephansi, nokuphepha okuthuthukile. Ngokuhumusha ukushisa okungabonakali kudatha ebonakalayo, ukucabanga kwe-thermographic kusiza onjiniyela kanye nonogada ukugcina ingqalasizinda ebalulekile isebenza kahle nangokuphepha ubusuku nemini.